Ichatshazelwa ziimeko zemozulu ezimbi, imeko yokuvuna isesame yase China ayinelisi.Idatha yamva nje ibonisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, ukuthengwa kwesesame yaseTshayina kwikota yokugqibela kunyuke nge-55.8%, ukwanda kweetoni ezingama-400,000.Ngokwengxelo, njengemvelaphi yesesame, ilizwekazi laseAfrika belisoloko lilelona lizwe lithumela isesame kumazwe angaphandle.Imfuno evela e-China nase-Indiya incede abathengisi abakhulu base-Afrika beesesame eNigeria, eNiger, eBurkina Faso naseMozambique.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yeCustoms yaseTshayina, ngo-2020, iChina yangenisa ngaphandle i-8.88.8 yezigidi zeetoni zembewu yesesame, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-9.39%, kwaye ithumela ngaphandle iitoni ezingama-39,450, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka nge-21.25%.Intsalela yezinto ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle ibiziitoni ezingama-849,250.I-Ethiopia yenye yezona zinto zithengisa kakhulu isesame e-Afrika.Ngo-2020, i-Ethiopia ikwindawo yesithathu ekuthengisweni kweesesame eTshayina.Malunga nesiqingatha semveliso yeesesame ehlabathini iseAfrika.Phakathi kwazo, iSudan ikwindawo yokuqala, ngelixa i-Ethiopia, iTanzania, iBurkina Faso, iMali kunye neNigeria nazo zingabavelisi abakhulu beesesame kunye nabathumela ngaphandle eAfrika.Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba imveliso yesesame yase-Afrika yenza malunga ne-49% yemveliso yehlabathi iyonke, kwaye i-China igcine indawo yayo njengowona mthombo ubalulekileyo wokuthengwa kwesesame kumazwe angaphandle kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2020 ukuya ku-Epreli ka-2021, i-Afrika yathumela ngaphezulu kwe-400,000 yeetoni zembewu yesesame e-China, ithatha malunga ne-59% yokuthengwa kwe-China iyonke.Phakathi kwamazwe ase-Afrika, iSudan inomthamo omkhulu othunyelwa e-China, ofikelela kwi-120,350 yeetoni.
ISesame ikulungele ukukhula kwiindawo ezishushu kunye nezomileyo.Ukwandiswa kwendawo yokutyala isesame e-Afrika sele kungumkhwa, ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kumafama onke akhuthaza okanye anomdla wokulima isesame.KuMzantsi Merika, kubonakala ngathi imbewu yeesesame inokuyekwa.
Ke ngoko, amazwe aseAfrika athenga esona sicoci sesesame eTshayina.
Abathengi abasebenzisa umgca wemveliso yokucoca isesame ngokubanzi bathengisa izinto ezicwangcisiweyo eYurophu, eJapan naseMzantsi Korea.Abathengi abasebenzisa isicoci esinye basusa ukungcola kwimbewu yesesame, baze bathumele imbewu yesesame eTshayina.Zininzi izityalo zesesame ezikhethwe ngombala okanye ezikhutshiweyo zesesame eTshayina.Isesame esenziwe ngokuyinxenye ithengiswa ekhaya kwaye inxenye ithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-31-2021